The relationship between mathematics and morality can be tricky to understand but is essential to making good decisions. Moral mathematics is the application of mathematical methods, such as formal logic and probability, to moral problems. It helps to make quantitative comparisons and to evaluate the likelihood of particular outcomes. It can also explain why events with imperceptible effects can be significant in one situation but insignificant in another. Moreover, expected utility theory provides a powerful tool for responding to uncertainty. However, moral mathematics must be sensitive to circumstances and tolerant of errors grounded in uncertainty, and should be mindful of human tendencies to overestimate the probability of both good and bad outcomes. Read full article here
Why Do Modern Pop Songs Have So Many Credited Writers?
The music industry has changed dramatically over the last few decades – with the number of songwriters credited on number one hits more than doubling. This is due to a combination of factors, including money, the computer and a changing definition of what songwriting is. For example, if The Beatles’ classic “I Feel Fine” was released today, it would likely have four writers credited instead of two, due to the influence of producers, samples and interpolations. With the rise of lawsuits, artists now preemptively add songwriter credits to their songs, even if the similarities between their song and the source material are coincidental. It all goes to show that the music industry is becoming more complex and competitive. Read full article here
